The group of automorphisms of the first Weyl algebra in prime characteristic and the restriction map

نویسنده

  • V. V. Bavula
چکیده

Let K be a perfect field of characteristic p > 0, A1 := K〈x, ∂ | ∂x−x∂ = 1〉 be the first Weyl algebra and Z := K[X := x, Y := ∂] be its centre. It is proved that (i) the restriction map res : AutK(A1) → AutK(Z), σ 7→ σ|Z , is a monomorphism with im(res) = Γ := {τ ∈ AutK(Z) | J (τ) = 1} where J (τ) is the Jacobian of τ (note that AutK(Z) = K ∗ ⋉ Γ and if K is not perfect then im(res) 6= Γ); (ii) the bijection res : AutK(A1) → Γ is a monomorphism of infinite dimensional algebraic groups which is not an isomorphism (even if K is algebraically closed); (iii) an explicit formula for res−1 is found via differential operators D(Z) on Z and negative powers of the Fronenius map F . Proofs are based on the following (non-obvious) equality proved in the paper: ( d dx + f) = ( d dx ) + dp−1f dxp−1 + f, f ∈ K[x].

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تاریخ انتشار 2007